HEART & CARDIAC CONDUCTION (CCN)

HEART & CARDIAC CONDUCTION (CCN)KIT CONTENTS: Acetylcholine Aldosterone Amyloidosis Angiotensin II Arrhythmia, Tachycardia Arrhythmia, Bradycardia Atrial Natriuretic Peptide ANP Atriopeptin Atrio Ventricular Heart Valves Atrioventricular (AV) valves open between the upper and lower heart chambers. They are: tricuspid valve, mitral valve, aortic valve, pulmonary valve Atrio Ventricular Node (AVN) Carries electrical signals from your hearts upper chambers to its lower ones. BNP Brain

KIT CONTENTS:

Acetylcholine 

Aldosterone

Amyloidosis

Angiotensin II

Arrhythmia, Tachycardia

Arrhythmia, Bradycardia

Atrial Natriuretic Peptide /ANP/ Atriopeptin

Atrio-Ventricular Heart Valves

Atrioventricular (AV) valves open between the upper and lower heart chambers. They are: tricuspid valve, mitral valve, aortic valve, pulmonary valve

Atrio-Ventricular Node (AVN)

Carries electrical signals from your heart’s upper chambers to its lower ones.

BNP Brain Natriuretic Peptide

Bundle Branch, Left

Sends electric impulses to your left ventricle. Your heart has 4 chambers. The 2 upper chambers are called atria, and the 2 lower chambers are called ventricles. In a healthy heart, the signal to start your heartbeat begins in the upper right chamber of the heart (right atrium). From there, the signal activates the left atrium and travels to the lower chambers (right and left ventricles) of the heart. As the signal travels along the heart's conduction system, it triggers nearby parts of the heart to contract in a coordinated manner. Two bundle branches carry the electrical signal through the ventricles to the bottom of the heart and cause the ventricles to beat. These are termed the right bundle and left bundle. 

Bundle Branch, Right

Sends electric impulses to the right ventricle.

Cardiac Action Potential

The cardiac action potential is a brief change in voltage across the cell membrane of myocytes. This is caused by the movement of charged atoms or ions between the inside and outside of the cell, through ion channels.

Cardiac Branches of Thoracic Ganglia

Cardiac Cycle

The cardiac cycle is the performance of the heart from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next. It consists of two periods: one during which the heart muscle relaxes and refills with blood, diastole, following a period of robust contraction and pumping of blood, called systole.  https://youtu.be/v7Q9BrNfIpQ

Cardiac Myocyte, Actin Filaments

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8559575/

Cardiac Myocyte, Myosin Filaments

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8559575/

 Cardiac Pacemaker Cells

These are specialized cardiomyocytes that set the rhythm of the heart contractions. They produce roughly 60–100 action potentials every minute. Pacemaker cells spontaneously generate and send out electrical impulses. They also receive and respond to electrical impulses from the brain. Pacemaker cells in the sinoatrial node, and atrioventricular node are smaller and conduct at a relatively slow rate between the cells. Specialized conductive cells in the His Bundle and the Purkinje Fibers are larger in diameter and conduct signals at a fast rate. http://www.bem.fi/book/06/06.htm

Cardiac Surgery Rib Sutures – Chromium/Nickel

Cardiomyocytes (myocardial contractile cells, myocardial conducting cells)

Cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes) are striated, branched, contain many mitochondria, and are under involuntary control. Each myocyte contains a single, centrally located nucleus and is surrounded by a cell membrane known as the sarcolemma. Cardiac muscle cells appear striated or striped under a microscope. These stripes occur due to alternating filaments that comprise myosin and actin proteins.

When a cardiac muscle cell contracts, the myosin filament pulls the actin filaments toward each other, which causes the cell to shrink. The cell uses ATP to power this contraction. A single myosin filament connects to two actin filaments on either side. This forms a single unit of muscle tissue, called a sarcomere.

Intercalated discs connect cardiac muscle cells. Gap junctions inside the intercalated discs relay electrical impulses from one cardiac muscle cell to another.

Desmosomes are other connecting structures present within intercalated discs.

Cardiovascular Drugs

Cervicothoracic Sympathetic Chain

Desmosome

Drug-Eluting Stent - Sirolimus /Everolimus Coating Platinum/Chromium

Endocardium

Inner layer of the heart wall

Endothelial Cells

Endothelin

Eosinophils

Gap Junctions

Heart

Heart Chamber, Right Atrium

Two large veins deliver oxygen-poor blood to your right atrium: the superior vena cava carries blood from your upper body; the inferior vena cava brings blood from the lower body. Then the right atrium pumps the blood to your right ventricle. 

Heart Chamber, Right Ventricle

The lower right chamber pumps the oxygen-poor blood to the lungs through the pulmonary artery.

Heart Chamber, Left Atrium

After the lungs fill blood with oxygen, the pulmonary veins carry the blood to the left atrium. This upper chamber pumps the blood to your left ventricle.

 Heart Chamber, Left Ventricle

The left ventricle is slightly larger than the right. It pumps oxygen-rich blood to the rest of your body.

Heart Muscle Tissue / Myocardium

Cardiac muscle tissue, or myocardium, contains cells that expand and contract in response to electrical impulses from the nervous system. A human heart contains an estimated 2–3 billion cardiomyocytes. “There are several non-myocyte populations in the heart, including endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, myofibroblasts, epicardial cells, endocardial cells, valve interstitial cells, resident macrophages, and other immune system-related cells, and potentially, adult “stem cells” (mesenchymal stem cells and cardiac stem cells). These distinct cell pools are not isolated from one another within the heart but interact physically to maintain the function of the whole organ. Overall, cardiomyocytes only account for less than a third of the total cell number in the heart.”  https://rsscience.com/cardiomyocytes/

Heavy Metal Deposit

Hemochromatosis

HIS Bundle (HB)

As part of the electrical conduction system of the heart, the His bundle transmits impulses from the atrio-ventricular node to the bundle branches.  The fascicular branches then lead to the Purkinje fibers which provide conduction to the ventricles. 

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/01.CIR.101.8.869

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - Nine Sarcomeric Genes

Hypothyroidism

Intercalated Discs

All cardiac muscle cells are electrically linked to one another by intercalated discs which allow the action potential to pass from one cell to the next Intercalated discs are part of the cardiac muscle sarcolemma, so they also contain gap junctions for depolarization between muscle fibers and desmosomes that hold the fibers together during cardiac muscle contraction

Kaliuretic Peptides

LANP Long-Acting NP

Lymphocytes 

M2 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptor

Mechanical Valve

Monocytes 

Myocardial Infarction Scar

Myocarditis, Autoimmune

Myocarditis, Viral-induced

Myocytes

Neurons – Conduction

Neurons - Coronary Vasculature

Neurons - Myocardium

Neuropeptide Y Receptor

Norepinephrine

Norepinephrine Alpha Receptors

Norepinephrine Beta Receptors

Pericarditis

Pericardium

Outer layer of heart wall.

Persantine / Dipyridamole

Porcine Valve, Glutaraldehyde

Post-COVID Myocarditis

Postganglionic Neuron

Preganglionic Neuron

Purkinje Fibers

Renin

Sarcoidosis

Sino-atrial Node (SAN)

This is a primary pacemaker on the wall of the right atrium. Other pacemaker cells are found in the atrio-ventricular node.

Small Intensely Fluorescent cells - ANS Interneurons

Smooth Muscle Cells

Sodium Potassium Pump

Thiamine B1

Trypanosoma Cruzi

Vagus Nerve – Right/Left, Efferents/Afferents

Quantity: 75 vials

Model: CCN

Note: Ergopathics test kits are not intended to diagnose, prevent, treat or cure any disease, disorder or abnormal physical state.  The vials contain ethanol and water and the process used to imprint them with electromagnetic signatures has not been tested or validated by any scientific method and is not approved by any regulatory authority. They are intended for use solely by qualified providers to support wellness and manage stress.