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Third Word Politics | پسماندہ قوموں کی سیاست | Khalid Mehmood Adv

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Third Word Politics | پسماندہ قوموں کی سیاست | Khalid Mehmood AdvThird World Politics Book By Christopher Claphan ( ) (Fix) ISBN 9786273002422 Pages 272

Third World Politics Book By Christopher Claphan

پسماندہ قوموں کی سیاست

 اصل میں اُن ممالک کی سیاست کا تقابلی جائزہ ہے جو یا تو نو آبادیاتی نظام

کا شکار ہونے کے بعد آزادی سے ہمکنار ہوئے یا پھر جہاں صدیوں سے بادشاہت چلی آتی تھی، یعنی فرد واحد کے حکم کے تحت چلنے والے نظام کے زیر سایہ پل بڑھ کر جوان ہوئے۔ دونوں نظاموں میں حکمرانی کا مقصد عوامی خدمت کے برعکس عوامی استحصال اور اپنے اقتدار کو طول دینا تھا لہذا دونوں نظاموں نے رعایا کو وہ اعتماد ہی نہ دیا جو ان میں جرات افکار اور جدت کردار کو جنم دیتا۔  

اس کے بر عکس باشاہت یا نو آبادیاتی نظام کے زیر سایہ پروان چڑھنے والے نظام میں قومی مفادات کا تحفظ اور عوامی اور انسانی حقوق کی نگہداشت کے بجائے ذاتی مفادات کا تحفظ اور انسانی حقوق کا استحصال ہوتا ہے۔ لہذا ایسی سوچ کی بنیاد پر پروان چڑھنے والا نظام اپنے ہاں آئین بنانے اور اس کی روشنی میں اداروں ( مقننہ ، انتظامیہ ، عدلیہ الیکشن کمیشن اور فوج وغیرہ) کی تشکیل کے باوجود بھی وہ ثمرات حاصل نہیں کر پاتا جو کہ جمہوری نظام کے قیام کا مقصود ہے بلکہ اس کے برعکس تیسری دنیا یا پسماندہ ممالک میں وسائل کی بہتات کے با وجود نظام زندگی دن بدن بگڑتا چلا جاتا ہے اور عوام کے ساتھ ان کے اپنے ہی ملک میں قیدیوں کا سا سلوک کیا جاتا ہے عوام کی نمائندگی کا دم بھرنے والے سیاستدان جب اسمبلیوں میں پہنچتے ہیں تو ان کو عوامی مسائل کے حل سے کوئی غرض نہیں ہوتی بلکہ ان کی سوچوں کا محور مال بنانا اور مصلحت کی آڑ میں انتظامی، عدالتی اور عسکری عہدیداروں سے تعلقات استوار کرنا ہوتا ہے تا کہ یہ اپنا دھند ا بغیر کسی رکاوٹ کے جاری رکھ سکیں۔ 

فاضل مصنف کے مطابق پسماندہ ممالک میں نااہل قیادت اور بد دیانت انتظامیہ کی سیاہ کاریوں پر پردہ ڈالنے یا ان کے اقتدار و اختیارات کو طول بخشنے کے لیے عدالتیں بھی انصاف کرنے کے بجائے ایک مہرے کا کام کرتی ہیں۔ عدل کی مسندوں پر براجمان حج اپنے آقاؤں کی خوشنودی کے لیے ہر وہ کام کرنے پر آمادہ و کار بند نظر آتے ہیں جن میں ان کے آقاؤں کا مفاد اور خوشی ہوتی ہے۔ بسا اوقات کوئی مقدمہ سالہا سال سماعت کے لئے مقرر (Fix) نہیں ہوتا اور بعض اوقات کسی کے اشارہ انگشت پر آدھی رات کو عدالتیں کھل جاتی ہیں اور حکومتی اقدامات کو غیر قانونی، غیر آئینی قرار دے کر تحریک عدم اعتماد کی تکمیل زبر دستی کرائی جاتی ہے۔ 

کتاب پسماندہ قوموں کی سیاست  میں حکمرانی، اقتصادی انتظام، بیرونی تعلقات، فوجی قیادت، اور اس میں شامل تمام اقوام کے لیے انقلابی رجحانات کا احاطہ کیا گیا ہے وہ ظاہر کرتا ہے کہ تیسری دنیا میں سیاسی اور معاشی انتظام اور احتساب کے مغربی ادارے کتنے کمزور ہیں، اور دوسری طرف، تیسری دنیا کے رہنما ترقی یافتہ صنعتی ممالک پر کس قدر منحصر ہیں۔

 ان تمام لوگوں کے لیے جو تیسری دنیا کی اقوام کے بارے میں بہتر تفہیم کے خواہاں ہیں، کی کتاب تعارفی اور پس منظر کی معلومات فراہم کرے گی۔

ISBN 9786273002422

Pages 272

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4.3 ★★★★★
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Sean
Carnegie, US
★★★★★ 4
Fun, both heartwarming and heartbreaking
Format: Kindle
Only my second first person written selection, I am still getting used to that aspect, but unlike my first, I enjoyed that the story was told through both MCs. A great enemies to lovers, forced proximity, fated love etc, that resonated to me. There were some small twists that I could see coming, but also a few that I didn’t quite see until the characters were also seeing. Personally, I am more interested in the story than the spice, but with that said, it was well seasoned! I am kind of new to the spice world so I can’t say for sure how this would rate, but it definitely had some heat. I am very glad I happened across this author, and I do plan on also reading the next book….if nothing else, just to see for myself the “transformation” of the characters I’ve grown to love!
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Reviewed in the United States on May 23, 2024
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Havinne Akins
Fort Morgan, US
★★★★★ 5
😍😍 BEST DEBUT NOVEL EVER
Format: Paperback
I’m having trouble finding accurate words to describe the way this book made me feel, but I am going to do my best. To start off with basic elements, the character and world building are phenomenal. I feel a strong bond to not only the two main characters, Ara and Rogue, but to each and every character introduced throughout the book. The author did a stellar job of giving each of them unique personhood. All of the scenes are beautifully described. So much so that throughout the entirety of the book, I could see every scene: the towns, the castles, the meadows, the landscape. I have had difficulty with this and with distinguishing between outlying characters while reading in the past, but I did not have to think to remember details of world or character building because they flowed naturally within the story and were described well. I have read book series before that made me want to be a part of that world, but I actually felt like I got to step into Auryna and Ravaryn! The plot twists!! Although this is not a suspense novel, it still had me on a rollercoaster of emotions and on the edge of my seat from beginning to end. I haven’t cried actual tears over a book since I was in high school (and I’ve read a LOT). This book finally broke the floodgates in the final few chapters. Multiple times. And we love a good cliffhanger. It truly made me FEEL. THE SPICE is a solid 3.5/5. Some of the scenes had me flushed, some had me taking notes, some just had my jaw slack and my mouth hanging open. Bravo, JD Linton, bravo. The relationships: friendships, family, romantic, ALL of the relationships in this book have so much meaning. The author does a great job at making you feel the love, the anger, the peace, the frustrations, the safety, the familiarity, etc. between the characters. Ara and Rogue. I can not say enough and I also do not want to say too much. Just know that I feel like I know them both, to their core. I know what their childhood looks likes, their darkest moments, their biggest fears, their dreams and passions, what they want in life… The POV switches were seamless. I am so happy this author decided to let us see from both sets of eyes. I can not wait for book two after that cliffhanger. And there is SO much potential for at least one prequel, I can’t wait to see where this author goes! I hope this series continues and flourishes. Fingers crossed!
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Reviewed in the United States on December 5, 2022
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Tracy and Christina
Birmingham, US
★★★★★ 5
Amazing!
Format: Kindle, Format: Kindle
This book was phenomenal, I devoured it within a few days! For this being a debut novel, it is fantastic and I would’ve thought the author was a seasoned author. I have zero complaints about this book. Let me start by saying that the world building was phenomenal. I could picture everything in my head because of how detailed it was — that’s how good it was written. And I absolutely love the “captive/captor” trope so much, it’s become one of my favorite tropes, so I was pleasantly surprised to see that this book had that. I loved the banter between Rogue and Ara — they’re both snarky and witty, plus with the romantic tension, it made the dialogue that much better. Speaking of romantic tension, yes there is spice but not so much of it that it overrides the plot, which I loved. For me, this would probably be on the 3/5 level of spice. This book had a ton of plot twists and I thoroughly enjoyed it.
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Reviewed in the United States on November 13, 2024
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R Spires
Waukegan, US
★★★★★ 4
High on Tropes and Satisfaction
Format: Kindle
This is a great Romantasy book full of action, adventure, and everything you look for in this genre. I won’t lie: it does kinda feel like the author found every common trope from every successful book of this kind and threw them all into this novel. But if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. Especially in romance, there’s a large audience who has specific expectations, and they want them every time. Nothing wrong with that and many times I’m one of them. I have no idea what defines a spoiler honestly, so spoiler alert!!!!!!! Tropes include: Only one bed at the inn/bar Dissatisfaction with life before hunk appears Lost royalty The chosen one Montage of dress up time followed by shocked hunk Forbidden romance between two from rival peoples Power that cannot be controlled, simply guided/asked Gathering intel at the inn/bar FMC who knows how to fight/use weapons well There’s probably more but no need to list them all. Good story and I would recommend!
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Reviewed in the United States on June 14, 2024
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Lisa B.
Lake Worth, US
★★★★★ 5
OUTSTANDING
Format: Kindle
This was very, very good. The world is vast and characters are complex. There is a good plot with a whole lot going on. This is well written. Good twists and turns and some heart breaking moments. You will love these characters, they have heart and loyalty. I am hoping that there will be several more books. We've yet to see anything from the Sea Court but only a mention of them here and there. The Wood Court was given a quick couple of scenes, and only as far as some warriors, we've yet to enter their court and the Shadow Court, I'm not sure if they will be a force for good or bad, but they definitely will play a much bigger role moving forward. This is primarily the Ice and Air Courts. Told in multiple views, which I loved, it gives you a chance to see things from different eyes. There's alot of political maneuvering and deception. I loved it and will pick up the next book as it becomes available. If you like The Fae and the courts, you should love this. I think the author has mucn in store for us.
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Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2020

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